Women and Work in the 19th Century Essay - 920 Words

During the 19th century, change was in the air. Industrialization, involving the movement of labor and resources away from agriculture and toward manufacturing and commercial industries, was in progress. As a result, thousands of women were moving from the domestic life to the industrial world. During the 19th century, the family economy was replaced by a new patriarchy which saw women moving from the small, safe world of family workshops or home-based businesses to larger scale sweatshops and factories. Prior to these changes, career options were limited for women. The work of a wife was often alongside her husband, running a household, farm or plantation. Indeed, a wife herself was considered her husbands chattel, or personal†¦show more content†¦Industrial working conditions were often unsanitary and the work was dangerous to untrained and unskilled women. The education of children decreased due to the long hours the women had to work. Home life suffered as women were faced with the double burden of factory work followed by domestic chores and child care. Since employment was unpredictable and pay was low, prostitution became a way of life for lower class women. Women, considered less important in society, had to deal with men assuming supervisory roles and receiving higher wages. Also, the men began forming worker oppositions proposing that child and female labor should be abolished from certain jobs. In the 1830s, Americas first attempt to form a National Trades Union was motivated in large part by working mens desire to limit competition from female employment (Woloch 126). All of these troubles made it difficult for women to find and maintain employment. Later in the 19th century, some women held jobs in the domestic-service market and worked as maids or nannies. Expansion in industrial and retail areas led to an increase in the number of available white collar jobs. These jobs were filled predominately by women looking for better pay and wo rking conditions. Big businesses and companies began to employ women as typists, secretaries, file clerks, andShow MoreRelatedDominance over Women by Men Essay905 Words   |  4 PagesWhen women are seen with pen in hand, they are met immediately with shrieks commanding a return to that life of pain which their writing had interrupted, a life devoted to the womens work, of needle and distaff†(Archangela Tarabotti), thoroughly acknowledges the various struggles experienced by a typical woman in the 19th century. Henrik Ibsen’s play, A Dolls House illustrates the 19th century as a time period when equality among genders was not accepted. The roles of men and women in 19th centuryRead MoreEssay on Marriage in the 19th century549 Words   |  3 PagesMarriage in the 19th Century Marriage is the joining of two people as husband and wives according to laws and customs. In our society today, women get married of their own free will and gain respect from their spouse. A dream of the 21st century is a story written by Winnifred Harper Cooly. It is about a young womens dream. She imagines that women in the 21st century will have a better place in the society. Ideal marriages in the 19th century were very hard to achieve and most of the timeRead MoreThe During The 19th Century902 Words   |  4 PagesThe events in the 19th century had changed the lives of women and blacks completely. It was an age where the impact of the industrial revolution caused a sharp differentiation between the gender roles, especially of the upper and middle classes. In 19th century, appeared the events such as African American Civil Rights Movement, Civil War, and The Women’s Rights Movement had put women and blacks’ role to a new level. During the Civil War, women stepped out of their domestic domains to support theRead MoreChapter 24 Discussion Questions952 Words   |  4 Pageswomen’s status change during the 19th Century? Women usually did not work in the factories in 19th century Europe. It became expected of them to stay home and take care of the children. They formed bonds with their children because of the decrease in infant mortality rates and genuinely loved their husbands because people married out of love, not for economic reasons. Women had legal inferiority to their husbands and worked to change that throughout the 19th century. They campaigned for equalRead MoreGilman s The 19th Century959 Words   |  4 Pagesaudiences in the 19th century were bizarre to read such a book like Herland. Nobody really expected to read a novel about a world of only women and given male abilities. Women’s lives in the 19th century were not always as easy. They faced inequality, abuse, expectations and stereotypes. Gilman did not just wanted to write Herland for women, but wanted both genders to treat each other equally and have respect. It’s sadly to say but the stereotypes, unequall y and expectations for women are still happingRead MoreWomen Struggles During The 19th Century923 Words   |  4 PagesENG 251- 02 25 September 2014 Women Struggles in the 19th Century Since the beginning of time women have struggled to prove themselves to society so that people understand they are just as good as men. However, society has made a mockery of women for years. Using women for sex appeal and for personal gains. Women were those who stayed home cleaning, took care of the children, and prepared meals for the family. This sounds quite familiar with today’s society, but women today aren’t only limited toRead MoreWomen s Rights During The 19th Century1507 Words   |  7 PagesIn The 19th Century The 19th century was an important period for women especially in Europe and North America. It was a crucial time for demand for change and women were at the forefront of it all. Viewed only as a homemaker, women found it difficult during this time to show society what they were capable of. Limitations on their capabilities created by gender stereotypes called for change. To understand the significance of the 19th century for women, one must consider the conditions women were livingRead MoreThe Yellow Wall Paper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1353 Words   |  6 PagesI’ve always believed that feminism was essential for all women who wished to be looked as equal to men. In today’s modern society, women are granted more opportunities and respect and have achieved major success. However, women were not always seen as independent and self sufficient, but rather seen as weak, domestic, and dependant compared to men. In Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s story, â€Å"The Yellow Wall-Paper,† which is set in the 19th century, the narrator suffers from what is now identified as PostpartumRead MoreMiddle Class Women in 19th Century American Society1245 Words   |  5 PagesMIDDLE CLASS WOMEN’S PLACE ROLES IN THE 19TH CENTURY U.S. SOCIETY [pic] Section: Cassia Women were always faced specifically in history by men until they became equal to them. In the story â€Å"The yellow wallpaper† the author Charlotte Perkins Gilman says some things about the way women were treated by men back then in the 19th century. Women’s roles and place in the 19th century American society are very humiliatingRead MoreA Dolls House by Henrik Ibsen868 Words   |  3 Pagesthe characters of the play, and how the theme contributes to typical gender roles in the 19th century. A womans duty in the 19th century was to exhibit â€Å"piety, purity, submissiveness, and domesticity,† This was the â€Å"cult of true Domesticity† in the 19th century (Radek). Depending on their social class, women in the 19th century were seldom allowed to handle money. Lower class women, however, were allowed to work as servants in a masters home, nannies, factory workers, and in dire situations, prostitutes

An Analysis of Miltons On His Having Arrived At the Age...

An Analysis of Miltons On His Having Arrived At the Age of Twenty-Three nbsp; John Milton is one of the most famous poets of the English language. Even though his works are not many, he is considered the greatest writer in English literature. In John Milton s works we can see the problems of the English society and his own too. Such a poem is On His Having Arrived At the Age of Twenty-Three because it shows the concerns that Milton had about his career when he was young and still hadnt chosen his own way in life. In this famous work of his we dont see a celebration of a birthday but a problem that the young gentleman faces as time passes by. The author uses many metaphors and symbols in order to give a more vivid†¦show more content†¦In the poem John Milton uses many metaphors and he starts with them in the first lines: How soon hath Time, the subtle thief of youth, Stolen on his wing my three and twentieth year! (1-2). nbsp; John Milton calls time a subtle thief of youth and according to him it is time that has stolen his twenty-three years. In fact, this is quite true because time is responsible for the aging of the human body and as time goes by people get older and older. Sometimes time flies so fast that we don t really notice this. John Milton says that time is a bird, which flies very fast. A proof of this statement comes from line two when the author refers to time as the one who has stolen his youth on his wing. In these two lines we see a lot of metaphors which help the creation of a more vivid image of time. In the next several lines the author again uses metaphors to represent the problem that he has. John Milton refers to his age as to a late spring and this spring hadn t produced anything till now: My hasting days fly on with full career, But my late spring no bud or blossom showeth. (3-4). The author also uses metaphor in the lines: That I to manhood am arrived so near, And inward ripeness doth much less appear. (6-7). The words inward ripeness refer to the growing of the man; John Milton compares a man to a fruit, which ripens. As aShow MoreRelatedOn His Arrival at the Age of Twenty- Three Poem Analysis1796 Words   |  8 PagesOn His Arrival At The Age Of Twenty-Three Poem Analysis Mr. Hodson Wyatt Grant English30H Friday April 12th, 2013 Grant-2 Grant-2 On his arrival at the age of twenty-three, written by John Milton was created during the puritan period. John Milton was born in cheapside, London, in 1608, he grew up in a wealthy family that gave Milton all the opportunity’s to be well educated and attend Cambridge University one of the most highly decorated schools in Europe and the World. Milton grew up during

Business Tourism and Supply Management

Question: Describe about the Business Tourism and Supply Management. Answer: What tools or strategies would you need to use to find the following information? Computer training needs of staff Under this objective, information on what needs to be covered during the training can be obtained from the job description manual. This document can be obtained from the human resources department. The job description manual will inform you on the specific tasks that the employees are required to carry out during the course of their duty and will require computer training. Under each identified task, specific learning objectives can be developed through IT books with same or similar topics or searched online via IT Educational journals like Elsevier. The specific learning objectives can also be developed by interviewing vocational tutors in ITteaching institutions on the computer training needs of staff. (Burke, 2011) A simple survey can also be conducted among the members of the staff to gauge the level of their computer knowledge. This will reveal what computer knowledge gab exist among members of staff thus developing learning objectives or instructions based on the outcome of the survey. If the training was meant to achieve basic computer literacy among the staffs then a simple survey like tasting MS office skills will suffice, but if the objective was to achieve a technical computer literacy then a more robust survey will be required like installing the technical software and asking employees to perform certain basic functions using the same software. (Burke, 2011) Staff absence rates for the last two years This information can be obtained from staff daily sign in records for the past two years. The records will then be counterchecked against list of staffs members expected to be at work at each day or shift of the period under consideration. The rate can then be calculated by dividing the number of employees absent per month by the total number of employees expected to be at work during the month under study. The daily rates or yearly rates can be obtained through the same method. In some organization where the process of signing in for work is automated through biometric systems then a simple request for generation of reports on employee absenteeism through the computer can be done. The reports can be generated on monthly, weekly, yearly or on any other timeframe basis required. (Support staffs have highest sick rates, 2011) General climate information for capital cities in other states This information can easily be obtained through online platforms that reports on weather updates and climatic conditions. The same can also be obtained through a correspondence in the city of interested if you have one there, e.g. a friend, colleague or a family member in the city of interest. This information can also be obtained by turning in to the major TV stations of the country/state where the city of interests is located during prime time news like 1pm or during the hourly news time. During this time weather update of major towns in that state are usually provided and you can pick updates on your city of interest. (Kozak, Uysal and Birkan, 2008) You can do this severally so that you can understand the climate of the area. The same information can also be obtained through weather books by checking the corresponding month or period youd like to know the climate of your city of interest. (MacKillop, 2012) References Burke, B. (2011). Staff training needs to be responsive to learner needs. Nursing Standard, 25(26), pp.33-33. Kozak, N., Uysal, M. and Birkan, I. (2008). An Analysis of Cities Based on Tourism Supply and Climatic Conditions in Turkey. Tourism Geographies, 10(1), pp.81-97. MacKillop, F. (2012). Climatic city: Two centuries of urban planning and climate science in Manchester (UK) and its region. Cities, 29(4), pp.244-251. Support staff have highest sick rates. (2011). Nursing Standard, 25(24), pp.6-6.

Macbeth Essays (1879 words) - Characters In Macbeth,

Macbeth Independence and Failure Peasants of the early sixteenth century are often pictured carrying a bundle of limbs tied with vines on their backs. This is a perfect metaphor for the events in Macbeth. Macbeth is one of many thanes, or limbs, bundled together. The thanes are united by the king, or the vine. Scotland, or the peasant, carries the bundle by the sweat of his brow. They carry the bundle for fires on cold nights, or wars, and to build homes, or castles, to protect them from the elements, or invaders. If the limbs are tied improperly, one limb may slip to the side and cause the peasant, or nation, to stumble or fall. If the limb slides completely out, the rest of the limbs may follow because the bundle is loose. Marriage is like a triangle. Each spouse makes up one of the leaning sides, and marriage the lower side. The three together are very strong, but to stand they all must be united. The longer a marriage is held the longer the bottom stretches, and the more dependent each person becomes on the other. If one side tries to stand on its own then the second will fall on the first as it tries to stand. This metaphor also excellently exemplifies the catastrophe that occurs in Macbeth as both Lady Macbeth and Macbeth try to separate. Macbeth is a eighteenth century play written by William Shakespeare. Using these two metaphors, the breakdown in the relationship between Lady Macbeth and Macbeth and between the king and the thanes and how they perfectly parallel each other because each is caused by Macbeth's will to be independent. According to Webster's dictionary, the archaic definition of independence is"competence" (1148). To be independent is not to be "subject to control by others" (Gove 1148). This means that independence is to be in control of ones decisions and to feel they are good decisions. Macbeth, on the other hand, feels independence is to not be subordinate to others like the king. To be independent, one must be strong. Inner strength, not physical strength, is needed. Inner strength is only accomplished by having a high self-esteem. Macbeth does not and must use others to reach for independence. Macbeth needs this strength: It [Macbeth] hurls a universe against a man, and if the universe that strikes is more impressive than the man who is stricken, as great as his size and gaunt as his soul may be he will fall. (Van Doren 217) According to Macbeth's ideas of independence and of strength, he is neither independent nor strong. He feels the need for both and thus allows nothing, including murder, to get into his way. Shakespeare opens Macbeth with the disorder being stabilized by the king and thanes. The thanes fought "rebellious arm ?gainst arm" to curb "his lavish spirit" (I, ii, 56- 7). Macbeth's stature increased to fill the space in the bundle of limbs opened by the death of the Thane of Cawdor for "what he hath lost, noble Macbeth hath won" (I, ii, 67). "When we first see him [Macbeth] he is already invaded by those fears which are to render him vicious and which are finally to make him abominable" (Van Doren 216).At the end of Act I, Lady Macbeth and Macbeth are discussing whether or not to assassinate the king (I, ii). Macbeth has not committed himself to this sin and to independence, he has not broken the commitatus bond that exists between the king and thane. Likewise, Macbeth's marriage is unstable as they argue, but their triangle is still together as they depend on one another. Lady Macbeth and Macbeth each experiment with external forces to gain independence from their spouse. Macbeth uses the witches, on which he becomes increasingly dependent. Lady Macbeth uses alcohol and Satan to "unsex" her and make her strong (II, ii, 1; I, v, 42). Both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth deny their dependence on their aid, and still require their spouse. Their self denial of their dependence makes them weak, and the more self denial the weaker they get. As a married couple, they are splitting away from each other: they are trying to turn their triangle of dependence into a open square of independence. The split between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth becomes apparent with the assassination of king Duncan. By the end of their arguing in the beginning of Act II, the two had not come to a final decision as to whether to kill the king or